Tuesday 19 November 2019

Mastering The Mind

To enjoy good health, to bring true happiness to one's family, to bring peace to all, one must first discipline and control one's own mind. - Buddha
You may have tried to control your thoughts at one time or another. With the aid of self help, perhaps you have really tried to “Be Positive” and “Show Negativity the Door.” And this may have even worked for a while. But sooner or later, you probably found yourself back at the starting point.
There is another way to become the CEO of your own mind, skillfully directing it to live in harmony with the other players of self, body, and spirit. If you follow the following steps, you will become the master of  YOU in no time.
Listen and Acknowledge
Like all good leaders, you are going to have to listen to your disgruntled "employee" and acknowledge that you are taking its message seriously. Minds, like people, can relax and let go when they feel heard and understood. Practice gratitude and thank your mind for its contribution. For example: “Thank you, mind, for reminding me that if I do not succeed in making more sales, I might get fired.” “Thank you for telling me that I may always be alone and never find love and have a family.” “These are important areas of life, and I need to pay attention to them, and do my best to take advantage of every opportunity that comes my way. I also need to learn from past experiences, so I do not keep making the same mistakes”.
Make Peace With Your Mind
You may not like what your mind does or the way it conducts itself. In fact, all that negativity can be downright irritating sometimes. But the fact is, you are stuck with it and you cannot (and most likely would not want to) just lobotomize it away. In the book The Happiness Trap, Dr. Russ Harris uses the example of the Israelis and the Palestinians to illustrate your relationship with your mind’s negative thoughts. These two old enemies may not like each other’s way of life, but they are stuck with each other. If they wage war on each other, the other side retaliates, and more people get hurt and buildings destroyed. When that occurs, they have a lot less energy to focus on building the health and happiness of their societies.
Just as living in peace would allow these nations to build healthier and more prosperous societies, so would making peace with your mind. Accepting that negative thoughts and feelings will be there, and that you cannot control them, will allow you to focus on your actions in the present moment, so that you can move ahead with your most important goals without getting all fouled up. You do not necessarily have to like the thoughts or agree with them, you just have to let them be there in the background of your mind, while you go out and get things done.
Realise Your Thoughts Are Just Thoughts
Most of the time we do not “see” our minds. They just feel like part of us. Dr. Steve Hayes, the founder of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, uses the concept of being “fused with your thoughts” to illustrate this relationship. To be fused means to be stuck together, undifferentiated. You feel like your thoughts and feelings are YOU, and so you accept them unconditionally as the truth without really looking at them. Such as thinking: "I am a failure and boring therefore I must be a failure and boring". Then the next minute thinking "I am feeling wonderful”. This kind of simplistic logic seems to prevail because we cannot see our own minds, so we have difficulty stepping outside of ourselves and getting an objective observer’s perspective.
In actuality, our thoughts are passing, mental events, influenced by our moods, states of hunger or tiredness, physical health, hormones, the weather, what we watched on TV last night, what we ate for dinner, what we learned as children, and so on. They are like mental habits. And, like any habits, they can be healthy or unhealthy. They also, like other habits, take time to change. Just like a couch potato cannot get up and run a marathon right away, we cannot magically turn off our spinning negative thought/feeling cycles without repeated practice and considerable effort. And even then, our overactive mind will still send us the negative stuff sometimes. 
Observe Your Own Mind
The saying “know thine enemy” is also applicable to our relationship with our own mind. Just like a good leader spends his time walking through the offices, getting to know the employees, so do we need to devote time to getting to know how our mind works day to day. Call it mindfulness, meditation, or quiet time. Time spent observing your mind is as important as time spent exercising. When you try to focus your mind on the in and out rhythm of your breath, or on the trees and flowers when you walk in nature, what does your mind do? If it is like mine, it wanders all over the place, mostly bringing up old worries or unsolved problems from the day. And, if left unchecked, it can take you out of the peacefulness of the present moment, and into a spiral of worry, fear, and judgment.
Mindfulness involves not only noticing where your mind goes when it wanders, but also gently bringing it back to focus on breathing, eating, walking, loving, or working. When you do this repeatedly over months or years, you begin to retrain your runaway mind. Like a good CEO, you begin to know when your mind is checked out or spinning its wheels, and you can gently guide it to get back with the program. When it tries to take off on its own, you can gently remind it that it is an interdependent and essential part of the whole enterprise of YOU.
Retrain Your Mind To Rewire Your Brain
There is an old, and rather wise, saying: “We are what we repeatedly do.” To this, I would add, “We become what we repeatedly think.” Over long periods, our patterns of thinking become etched into the billions of neurons in our brains, connecting them together in unique, entrenched patterns. When certain brain pathways, connections between different components or ideas, are frequently repeated, the neurons begin to “fire” or transmit information together in a rapid, interconnected sequence. Once the first thought starts, the whole sequence gets activated.
Autopilot is great for driving a car, but no so great for emotional functioning. For example, you may have deep seated fears of getting close to people because you were mistreated as a child. To learn to love, you need to become aware of the whole negative sequence and how it is biasing your perceptions, label these reactions as belonging to the past, and refocus your mind on present moment experience. Over time, you can begin to change the wiring of your brain so your prefrontal cortex (the executive center that is responsible for setting, planning, and executing goals), is more able to influence and shut off your rapidly firing, fear based mind (emotion control center). And, this is exactly what brain imaging studies on effects of mindfulness therapy have shown.
Practise Self Compassion
The pioneer of self compassion research, Dr. Kristin Neff, described this concept as “A healthier way of relating to yourself.” While we cannot easily change the gut level feelings and reactions that our minds and bodies produce, we can change how we respond to these feelings. Most of us were taught that vulnerable feelings are signs of weakness, to be hidden from others at all costs. But this is  wrong! Authors such as Dr. Brene Brown provide us with a convincing, research based argument, that expressing your vulnerability can be a source of strength and confidence, if properly managed. 
When we judge our feelings, we lose touch with the benefits of those feelings. They are valuable sources of information about our reactions to events in our lives, and they can tell us what is most meaningful and important to us. Emotions are signals telling us to reach out to for comfort or to take time out to rest and replenish. Rather than criticising ourselves, we can learn new ways of supporting ourselves in our suffering. We may deliberately seek out inner and outer experiences that bring us joy or comfort. Memories of happy times with people we love, the beauty of nature, or creative self expression. Connecting with these resources can help us navigate the difficult feelings while staying grounded in the present.
To be a successful CEO of your own mind, you need to listen, get to know your "employee", acknowledge its contribution, realise its nature, make peace with it, implement a retraining or employee development program, and treat it kindly. It will repay you with a lifetime of loyalty and service to the values and goals that you most cherish.
With thanks to Melanie Greenberg Ph.D